{"id":31122,"date":"2025-03-27T10:30:27","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T10:30:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalindianschool.org\/bangalore\/?p=31122"},"modified":"2026-05-31T08:51:15","modified_gmt":"2026-05-31T08:51:15","slug":"list-of-active-and-dormant-volcanoes-in-india-a-complete-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalindianschool.org\/bangalore\/guide\/list-of-active-and-dormant-volcanoes-in-india-a-complete-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"List of Active and Dormant Volcanoes in India: A Complete Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"12393\" class=\"elementor elementor-12393\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6072f8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c6072f8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-popup-target elementor-element elementor-element-8a07b8d elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-jet-popup=\"{&quot;attached-popup&quot;:&quot;jet-popup-12397&quot;,&quot;trigger-type&quot;:&quot;click-self&quot;,&quot;trigger-custom-selector&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;loop-dynamic-popup&quot;:false}\" data-id=\"8a07b8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Download our FREE Academic Calendar now! \ud83d\udcda Start your child&#8217;s journey to success.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-popup-target elementor-element elementor-element-be25ae5 elementor-widget__width-auto exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-jet-popup=\"{&quot;attached-popup&quot;:&quot;jet-popup-12397&quot;,&quot;trigger-type&quot;:&quot;click-self&quot;,&quot;trigger-custom-selector&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;loop-dynamic-popup&quot;:false}\" data-id=\"be25ae5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDownload our FREE Academic Calendar now! <img decoding=\"async\" id=\"img_book\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/16.0.1\/svg\/1f4da.svg\" alt=\"\ud83d\udcda\" \/> Start your child\u2019s journey to success.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Volcanoes are Earth\u2019s geological architects that makeup 80 per cent of the planet\u2019s surface. India is known for various things, including its natural beauty, but very few know of its geological marvel \u2014 Volcanoes. While India has relatively rare active volcanoes, it holds immense geological significance. It hosts one <\/span>active volcano<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2014 Barren Island \u2014 and has many dormant and extinct volcanoes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Learning about volcanoes in the <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/globalindianschool.org\/bangalore\">best schools in Whitefield<\/a><\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">can help us understand India\u2019s geological wonders, why volcanoes are good for mankind and what are the potential risks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this blog, you will learn about the list of active and <\/span>dormant volcanoes in India<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, safety precautions and more.<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"12426\" class=\"elementor elementor-12426\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75e7e1a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"75e7e1a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-popup-target elementor-element elementor-element-622ae21 elementor-align-center exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-jet-popup=\"{&quot;attached-popup&quot;:&quot;jet-popup-12373&quot;,&quot;trigger-type&quot;:&quot;click-self&quot;,&quot;trigger-custom-selector&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;loop-dynamic-popup&quot;:false}\" data-id=\"622ae21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-pulse\" href=\"https:\/\/staging.globalschools.com\/bangalore\/curricula\/cbse\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Start Your Journey - Explore the CBSE Curriculum<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><strong>What is a Volcano?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A volcano is a geological formation that allows magma (molten rock), gases and ash to escape from beneath the Earth\u2019s crust.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How are volcanoes formed? Well, the Earth\u2019s tectonic plates sometimes move around and when they bump into each other, they cause cracks in the Earth\u2019s crust.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Earth has an inside layer known as the Mantle; sometimes the hot, molten rock from the mantle called the magma pushes its way up through the cracks in the Earth\u2019s crust. When this magma comes out of the Earth\u2019s crust, it forms a volcano.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When a volcano discharges repeatedly, it grows taller, forming a familiar cone-shaped mountain.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>What are the Different Types of Volcanoes?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Shield Volcano<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Large volcanoes with gentle slopes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Built from low-viscosity basaltic lava that can travel long distances.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eruptions are usually non-explosive<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Stratovolcanoes<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steep-sided, cone-shaped volcanoes built from alternating layers of lava and ash.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can produce explosive eruptions due to the high viscosity of their magma.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Cinder Cone Volcanoes<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steep conical hills formed from small fragments of lava.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eruptions are usually explosive but don\u2019t last long.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Lava Domes<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Formed by slow-moving lava that piles up near the volcanic vent.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The highly viscous lava leads to the dome-like structure.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Learning about volcanoes at the <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/globalindianschool.org\/bangalore\">top international schools in Bangalore<\/a><\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">provides various practical benefits and insights into our planet\u2019s history, environment and future. Now that you are aware of the different types of volcanoes, here\u2019s a list of volcanoes in India.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Active Volcanoes in India<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Barren Island<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Located at a distance of 138 kilometers, this<\/span><b> active volcano<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from Port Blair in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, first outbroke in the year 1787 and has been spewing out smoke and heat waves more than 10 times, and last erupted in the year 2020. It is said that during the day ash clouds were observed, but as soon as the sun goes down, the red lava is seen spewing down the slopes of this volcano.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Baratang Island<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baratang Island is situated in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and it is known for its lush greenery, mangrove forests and limestone caves. The island is also known for its mud volcanoes. It is considered an <\/span>active volcano<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, even though there are no recent records of eruptions. The last eruption was recorded in the year 2005. The island attracts many tourists with its natural beauty and geological uniqueness.<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"13048\" class=\"elementor elementor-13048\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed87cc5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ed87cc5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be16ee0 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"be16ee0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/bangalore\/admissions\/enquiry-form\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"787\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/globalindianschool.org\/bangalore\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Drop-Your-Enquiry.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-17295\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalindianschool.org\/bangalore\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Drop-Your-Enquiry.jpeg 787w, https:\/\/globalindianschool.org\/bangalore\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Drop-Your-Enquiry-300x69.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/globalindianschool.org\/bangalore\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Drop-Your-Enquiry-768x176.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 787px) 100vw, 787px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><strong>Dormant Volcanoes in India<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Narcondam Island<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Narcondam Island is located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and is known for its small <\/span>dormant volcano in India<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the northern Andaman Sea. This volcano is recorded to have spewed smoke and formed some mud up until 2005. It last erupted in the year 1681.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Extinct Volcanoes in India<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Deccan Plateau<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Deccan Plateau is located in Central India and last erupted approximately around 25 million years ago, leaving behind a unique geological heritage. It is a flat region that stretches between the Western and Eastern Ghats mountain ranges. It stands as India\u2019s ancient volcanic past contributing to its unique landscape.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Dhinodhar Hills<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dinodhar Hills are located in Gujarat, India, and the hills are formed due to volcanic activity. They have been stable and are not expected to erupt again. Dhinodhar hills are known for their exquisite geological features.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Dhosi Hills<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Located in Haryana, India, Dhosi Hills exhibits features that are the definition of a volcano with a distinct cater and lava still lying on it. This is an extinct volcano with the last eruption about 750 million years ago.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Tosham Hills<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tosham Hills is a part of the Aravalli Mountain range in Haryana, India, with formations of rocks. Just like Dhosi Hills, Tosham Hills formed around 750 million years ago due to volcanic activity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-background\"><strong>Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/globalindianschool.org\/bangalore\/blog-details\/the-importance-of-co-curricular-activities-at-bangalore-international-school\">High School Admissions in Bangalore: Tips for Parents<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Geological Significance and Educational Value<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><b>Scientific Importance:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Scientists are able to study the tectonic plate movements and seismic activity. <\/span>Active volcanoes<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> also help scientists study the evolution of the Earth\u2019s crust and its geological features over a period of time. Potential risks also can be predicted by studying <\/span><b>active volcanoes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Not to mention, this helps is disaster management and can provide early-warning signs of natural disasters such as earthquake.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Fertile Soil:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Volcanic ash usually contains minerals that are beneficial for plants, which makes the surrounding areas perfect for agriculture.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Climate Research:<\/b> <b>Active Volcanoes <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are said to be natural laboratories for geologists and environmental scientists, as volcanoes influence local and global climates through gas emissions and ash clouds.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Volcanoes and Environmental Impact<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Repeated volcanic eruptions can lead to new land formations such as mountains and islands.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Volcanic lakes formed in craters can support unique ecosystems, providing habitats to numerous species.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It can cause major destruction through lava flows and ash falls, causing harm to lives and infrastructure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eruptions can affect the climate due to the release of large quantities of ash and gases into the atmosphere.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"12383\" class=\"elementor elementor-12383\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d49fdc9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4d49fdc9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5727b64a exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5727b64a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/globalindianschool.org\/bangalore\/admissions\/enquiry-form\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Secure Your Child\u2019s Future: Enroll Today!<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e02be42 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5e02be42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/bangalore\/admissions\/campus-tour#campus-tour-new\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Explore Our Campus And Know More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<h2><strong>Safety and Precautions<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The<\/span> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/globalindianschool.org\/bangalore\">best schools in Whitefield<\/a> <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">will show you how<\/span> <b>active volcanoes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have positive and negative impacts on the planet. Hence, as much as they add to the natural beauty of Mother Earth, it is equally dangerous. Taking precautious measures, and ensuring safety at all times is necessary. Here are a few things to keep in mind when near a volcanic region.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether you are living or visiting a volcanic region you should have a well-defined evacuation plan and keep a check of the safe routes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is advisable to stay indoors with doors and windows closed, reducing the chances of inhaling the gases and ashes. In the event of an eruption, it is best to wear masks at all times.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Being aware of warning signs and knowing how to respond in situations will help minimise the risks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keep an emergency kit with essentials like food, clothing, water and first aid on you at all times.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Always follow official guidelines and avoid restricted areas at all costs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keep checking local updates for signs or warnings of increased volcanic activity.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Active or <\/span>dormant volcanoes in India<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> play an important role in shaping Earth\u2019s geological processes and have positive and negative impacts on the environment. Understanding India\u2019s active, dormant and extinct volcanoes gives you a peak into its diverse geological wonders. Studying India\u2019s volcanoes deepens your appreciation for the natural processes of shaping the environment. India\u2019s volcanoes remind you of the power of nature, developing immense respect for it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Global Indian International School (GIIS), Bangalore, is one of the finest CBSE and <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/globalindianschool.org\/bangalore\/whitefield\">best preschools in Bangalore<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the city. We are well-known for our dynamic curriculum that nurtures 21st-century skills, shaping the students to become well-rounded individuals as Global Citizens. Our NEXTGEN learning brings innovative pedagogical systems and state-of-the-art technological advancements together. Schedule a campus tour and enrol in the top international school in Bangalore &#8211; GIIS.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Volcanoes are Earth\u2019s geological architects that makeup 80 per cent of the planet\u2019s surface. India is known for various things, including its natural beauty, but very few know of its geological marvel \u2014 Volcanoes. While India has relatively rare active volcanoes, it holds immense geological significance. It hosts one active volcano \u2014 Barren Island \u2014 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31118,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[187],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guide"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>India&#039;s Volcanoes: Active &amp; Dormant - A Complete Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore India&#039;s volcanic landscape. 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