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提高成绩的 9 个策略

考试技巧

又一个学期结束了,学生和家长们或翘首以盼,或焦虑不安,等待着成绩报告的发布。家庭往往对成绩感到失望。新加坡国际学校的严格要求--作业、家庭作业和考试--似乎让人难以承受,尤其是在中学阶段,学生们都在为上大学做准备。但即使是小学生,现在制定提高分数的计划也为时不晚。尽早养成良好的学习习惯,将为学生在大学及以后的学习中取得优异成绩做好准备。以下是提高成绩的九个屡试不爽的小窍门。

1.制定切实可行的学习时间表

我们常常认为自己必须在图书馆一待就是几个小时,或者在考试前一、两个晚上为考试补习。与其更努力地学习,不如更聪明地学习。研究表明,废寝忘食的学习和其他不健康的学习模式不会产生最佳效果。教育工作者建议每天花一小段时间复习课程或准备考试。他们建议,每学习 45 分钟,学生就应该休息 15 分钟,做一些自己喜欢的事情。

2.首先关注薄弱领域

当学生在某一科目上遇到困难时,很可能会把它放到一边,等到以后再学,而优先学习对他们来说容易的科目。学习专家的建议恰恰相反。首先集中精力学习难度较大的科目,然后再攻克其他科目。先把困难的任务解决掉,确保这些领域不会被忽视,并能提高整体学习动力。

3.发现自己的学习风格

由于没有 "放之四海而皆准 "的学习方法,新加坡的国际学校采用针对不同学习风格的课程。视觉型学习者在复习教材时喜欢参考笔记、图表和图解。动觉或触觉学习者则喜欢动手操作的学习方法。如果你是听觉型学习者,可以考虑在学习时大声自读。了解自己掌握信息和概念的最佳方式,有助于制定适合自己学习风格的学习策略。

此外,大多数学生都能从制作文字的视觉插图中受益,反之亦然。例如,解释图表并将其转化为文字,可以测试学生的理解能力,使学习更有意义。同样,将一大段文字设计成信息图表,可以让学生从阅读内容中提取最重要的要点。

4.学习时交替学习不同科目

为了加深理解,学生可以像对待健身计划一样对待课业。运动员通常会在一次锻炼中进行不同的练习。同样,学生也可以在一个学习阶段轮流学习不同的主题。例如,他们可以从一节关于节约用水的科学课开始。接下来,他们可能会学习涉及测量的数学问题,然后阅读有关社区环境保护工作的章节。在一节学习课中学习这三个科目,可以让学生在不同科目之间建立有意义的联系,而不是孤立地看待它们。在刚才提到的例子中,他们可以看到科学课与社会科学课之间的联系,以及如何利用数学技能来理解大数字,如维持社区和生态系统所需的清洁水量。

另一个类似的、行之有效的提高成绩的技巧是详细阐述宽泛的概念,并进行比较和对比。在解释一个较宽泛的概念时,鼓励孩子尽可能提供更多细节。接下来,学生可以比较不同的概念,通过建立两个概念之间的联系来拓宽他们的理解。

5.测试记忆力

全世界学生最常用的学习方法之一就是复习课本和课堂笔记。然而,通过测试记忆力来挑战你的大脑可能会更有效。毕竟,在考试中你无法使用笔记和课本。家长可以鼓励孩子在不参考教材的情况下,尽可能多地写下他们所能记住的相关内容。年龄较大的学生可以通过使用闪存卡或创建自己的学习指南和抽样测试来自行完成这项工作。在小组中进行这些 "记忆测试 "也会很有趣,同学之间可以就关键信息互相问答。

6.保持组织性

保持井井有条对我们中的许多人来说都是一项挑战,但这对帮助你在学校取得更好的成绩大有裨益。如果书桌杂乱无章,就很难记录作业和学习用品。让你的课桌和家庭作业区井然有序。每周进行一次整理,扔掉不需要的东西,确保所有东西都放在正确的地方。当你在找笔记本或卡片时,完成家庭作业的时间会大大延长。

时间管理也要有条理。如果不掌握时间,15 分钟的学习休息时间很容易变成 30 分钟的社交媒体狂欢。使用计划表写下作业,完成后可以勾选。您可以使用电子计划表或纸笔计划表。不过,如果使用手机管理时间会让你分心,那么硬拷贝计划本可能是你的最佳选择。

促进 "时间管理卫生 "的另一种方法是限制分心。如果每次手机发出提示音时,你都想放下手中的工作,那么可以考虑关闭通知或将设备调至静音。此外,找一个安静的地方学习,远离年幼的孩子和宠物。

7.与教师联系

当学生向教师提出任何问题或对课程的疑虑时,就会传达出他们关心自己的成绩并希望做到最好的信息。如果学生在理解教材时遇到困难,也不要害怕立即寻求帮助。另一种与教师和教材建立联系的方式是回答教师的问题并参与课堂讨论。

8.成立学习小组

让一群朋友一起学习可以帮助学生保持学习动力,因为同伴之间可以相互问责,以保证完成任务。此外,小组还可以将不同能力水平的学生聚集在一起。那些在某一科目上有困难的学生可以通过小组成员的讲解而受益。另一方面,那些对某一科目特别精通的学生可以提供辅导和鼓励,这可以提高他们的学习动力和保持率。

9.庆祝成功

当您的孩子在考试中获得高分或在某一科目上取得进步时,请为他们的成就庆祝。小奖励标志着实现目标的进展,有助于学生保持动力,继续努力实现下一个里程碑式的成就。

新加坡的国际学校以提供具有挑战性、全面的课程而闻名,这些课程旨在帮助学生获得长期成功和终身学习。严谨的课程为学生在高等教育中取得优异成绩做好准备。家长在帮助孩子发现自己的学习风格和采用有效的学习策略方面发挥着至关重要的作用。使用这些行之有效的技巧,可以帮助学生取得更好的成绩,减轻压力,增强自信。

K P Sheeja

是 GIIS SMART 校区 CBSE 的教学督导。作为 GIIS 第一代教师之一,她出身于教育世家,在过去的 25 年中一直从事学生英语教学工作。她认为教师的工作还包括指导学生,与学生成为朋友。

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