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培养学龄前学生扎实的计算能力

学习

根据研究,幼儿期计算技能的能力对孩子日后的数学技能有重大影响。儿童在幼儿时期的学习是多方面的,包括认知能力、语言能力和注意力等个人能力。然而,为了最大限度地提高学习效果,学前教育机构必须提供高质量的学习环境、引人入胜的课程和尽职尽责的教师。

幼儿时期掌握计算技能的一些主要益处有

认知技能发展:参与算术活动有助于幼儿的认知发展。倒数和正数、分类、识别模式或理解数字之间的关系等数学概念会刺激大脑,从而提高整体认知能力。此外,巩固这些概念的活动还能为日后更复杂的数学思维打下基础。

语言发展:参与数学对话和数学活动有助于语言发展。谈论数字、比较大小、数量和使用数学词汇有助于营造丰富的语言环境,从而 培养学生的整体语言技能。

解决问题的技能:理解数学涉及批判性思维和解决问题。研究表明,数学活动或概念涉及推理、决策和逻辑思维。这有助于他们在各种情况下更好地分析和解决问题。

GIIS 学前课程如何培养计算技能

因此,在孩子接受教育的最初几年,打下坚实的计算技能基础至关重要。在环球印度国际学校(GIIS),培养学龄前学生计算技能的方法既全面又有吸引力,确保我们的学生不仅能学到基本技能,还能深入理解数学概念。让我们来详细了解一下从托儿所到幼儿园二年级(K2)各个年级的计算课程。

计算技能是 GIIS 学前课程 "全球蒙特梭利强化课程(GMP)"五大支柱的重要组成部分之一。在 GMP 的第一个支柱 "卓越 "计划中,重点是为包括数学技能在内的各种技能打下坚实的基础。

通过互动活动提升学习效果

对于吉尔国际学校的托班学生,我们首先通过背诵数数的方式向他们介绍数字世界。通过儿歌和互动活动,我们的学生学会了从 1 数到 10。

采用游戏的方式,让食指成为数数的工具,使学习过程充满乐趣。它主要帮助儿童建立与数字的物理对应关系。这一阶段的重点是在学习的同时,让孩子们对数字产生积极而有趣的联想。

注重独立写作

随着我们的小学生升入高一,计算技能变得更加有条理。在第一个月,作为复习的一部分,学生们将学习 1 到 10 的数字,并在接下来的几个月中逐步提高到 100。

教学方法包括通过记忆来学习数数,每月逐步增加 10 个数字。随着学生对数字的熟悉,重点将转移到识别和书写上。最初是描红,最后是独立书写。

高一学生还探索了 "前"、"后 "和 "中间 "数字的概念,这有助于加深他们对数字排序的理解。此外,还引入了倒数的概念,使他们的计算技能更加复杂。到高一结束时,我们的学生已经能够熟练地识别、书写和理解 20 以内的数字。

为小学一年级打下坚实基础

GIIS 的 K2 课程将计算教育向前推进了一步,纳入了更广泛的概念。每个月,学生都要学习五个关键概念:之前、之后、中间、较大的数字和较小的数字。学习过程采用系统化的方法,第一个月学习 1-10 个数字,第二个月学习 11-20 个数字,以此类推。到学年结束时,将涵盖 100 以内的所有数字。

在学习这些概念的同时,高二学生还学习数字名称,并在学年结束时将数字名称增加到 50。课程介绍个位数加法和减法,从具体物体和手指开始,逐步过渡到解决问题的活动。课程还引入了时间概念,如一小时和半小时,使数学技能得到实际应用。最后,还将学习基本分数,如整数、半数、四分之一和四分之三。

另请阅读: 在 GIIS 促进语言发展:从幼儿园到 K2

从本质上讲,GIIS 为学龄前儿童设计的计算技能课程不仅是为了传授知识,更是为了培养他们对数字的热爱。有条不紊的教学进度、以游戏为基础的互动方法以及实用概念的融入,确保孩子们不仅能掌握数字技能,还能为今后升入小学后更高级的数学学习打下坚实的基础。

如果您想了解更多有关 GIIS 学前教育的信息,请随时联系 我们的招生团队。

雷马-拉吉夫

在过去的 15 年中,拉吉夫女士一直在吉尔戈斯国际学校从事幼儿教育工作。她负责全球蒙特梭利强化课程(GMP),支持幼儿园学生的学习和全面发展,最大限度地挖掘每个学生的潜能。她在实施适合学生年龄发展的课程方面发挥了重要作用,为学生的终身学习奠定了坚实的基础。她在该领域的丰富经验以及对学龄前儿童工作的热情,帮助她与家长群体建立了良好的关系,因而备受推崇。

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