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IBDP 的 TOK 如何鼓励学生的批判性思维

IBDP

国际文凭大学预科课程(IBDP)由三个核心部分组成,其中之一是 "知识论",即通常所说的 "TOK"。作为文凭课程的一个重要组成部分,TOK 帮助学生反思他们已经掌握的知识。它鼓励学生意识到自己的观点,并批判性地反思自己的信念。

学生们深入思考知识的各个领域--差异和共性,这也是他们作为国际文凭项目的一部分所学习的科目的基础。在这一必修课程中,重点不在于获取新知识,而在于思考知识过程的性质、范围和局限性,强调国际文凭组织核心要素中的批判性思维。

牛津大学的最新研究结果表明,国际文凭学生的批判性思维能力强于其他学生。作为 21 世纪最重要的能力之一,批判性思维能力有可能决定个人和集体的成功,因此它是家长、学生、学校和大学都十分重视的一项技能。

以下是您需要了解的有关 IBDP 中 TOK 的内容,以及它将如何帮助培养您孩子的批判性思维能力。

TOK 结构:

TOK 课程的核心问题是 "我们如何知道我们知道什么?但学生在整个学习过程中还将思考其他问题,包括:

什么算作证据?

我们如何知道这是最佳模式?

这一理论在现实世界中意味着什么?

在思考这些问题的过程中,学生开始与同学和老师讨论他们的答案。因此,他们对各种思想产生了兴趣,并学会理解一个人的背景或文化如何影响其世界观。此外,学生开始更好地理解自己的个人理论和思想理论。

课程内容

核心主题:知识与知识者;让学生反思自己作为知识者和思想者的身份。

可选主题:学生需要从五个主题中选择两个。

1.知识与技术

2.知识和语言

3.知识与政治

4.知识与宗教

5.知识与本土社会

知识领域:学生必须学习这五个学科领域。

1.历史

2.人文科学

3.自然科学

4.艺术

5.数学

TOK 侧重于

加深学生对人类用来认识和获取知识的各种工具的理解。认识的过程可以包括语言、情感、理智或感知。

让学生接触具有多种可能答案的模棱两可和不确定的问题。在 ToK 中,学生会了解到知识不是有限的,知识有时会随着时间的推移而改变。学生要学会突破界限,提出问题,通过分析以前提出的主张、评估证据和提出自己的问题来探究知识的本质。

让学生参与其中,培养开放意识和跨文化理解能力。它还能促使学生思考价值观和责任的意义。

TOK 评估

TOK 评估包括两个部分:

内部评估:知识理论展览

外部评估:关于规定题目的理论知识论文

内部评估:

内部评估由学校教师完成,并由国际文凭组织在课程结束时进行审核,学生必须将三件物品制作成展览品,并就 TOK 如何在我们周围的世界中得到体现发表评论。比重为 33%。

论文标题示例:

在探索知识的过程中,专家的意见有多重要?请结合艺术和其他一个知识领域回答

将自然科学和数学划分为不同的知识领域是人为的吗?

你在多大程度上同意 "除非付诸实践,否则知识就没有价值"(安东-契诃夫)的说法?请结合两个知识领域回答。

外部评估:

在由国际文凭组织考官评分的外部评估中,学生需要就国际文凭组织为该次考试规定的六个主题之一撰写论文。所占权重为 67%。

展览提示样本:

我们可以基于什么理由怀疑一个主张?

专家在影响我们消费或获取知识方面发挥什么作用?

如何区分知识、信仰和观点?

GIIS 的 IBDP

在过去的 17 年中,GIIS 一直为学生提供IBDP课程,该课程一直非常成功。我们的所有教师都是经过 IB 培训的专业人士。他们继续定期参加培训,以了解最新的 IBDP 课程和目标。

除此之外,我们还鼓励教职员工担任国际文凭(IB)考试考官,我们引以为豪的是,我们 70% 以上的教职员工都是国际文凭(IB)考试考官。在优秀的教职员工团队的支持下,GIIS 的学生能够充分利用校园内最先进的资源,顺利完成 IBDP 课程。

我们的成绩证明,我们致力于让所有学生取得成功。仅在 2021 届学生中,我们就有 16 名世界冠军和 9 名接近满分的学生。我们的学生在世界各地的顶尖大学继续深造,我们的成绩也在不断攀升。

收听我们的播客 IB文凭课程成就美好未来

在 GIIS,我们为能够提供 IBDP 课程而感到自豪,我们亲眼目睹了 "知识论 "是如何鼓励我们的学生开始进行更具批判性的思考的。

今天就预约校园参观,了解更多有关 GIIS IBDP 的信息。

本博客部分章节中分享的信息引用自 国际文凭 TOK 科目简介.

迪帕-钱德拉塞卡兰

Deepa Chandrasekaran女士自2007年以来一直在新加坡国际学校担任资深教师。作为新加坡国际学校IB文凭课程协调员,Deepa女士拥有10多年的教学经验,精通IB文凭课程、选科辅导、考试、教师指导和培训。她教授DP高级水平和标准水平的经济学课程,并热衷于为DP学生营造激励人心的学习环境。

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